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Volume 44 Issue 5
Apr.  2020
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WANG Haining, JIANG Xiaodong, WU Xugan, DENG Deng, XIANG Chaolin, CHENG Yongxu. Evaluation of culture and immunity performance of the second-year-old early-maturing and late-maturing strains of the fourth selective generation during the juvenile culture of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)[J]. Journal of fisheries of china, 2020, 44(5): 816-826. DOI: 10.11964/jfc.20190111643
Citation: WANG Haining, JIANG Xiaodong, WU Xugan, DENG Deng, XIANG Chaolin, CHENG Yongxu. Evaluation of culture and immunity performance of the second-year-old early-maturing and late-maturing strains of the fourth selective generation during the juvenile culture of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)[J]. Journal of fisheries of china, 2020, 44(5): 816-826. DOI: 10.11964/jfc.20190111643
shu

Evaluation of culture and immunity performance of the second-year-old early-maturing and late-maturing strains of the fourth selective generation during the juvenile culture of Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis)

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai    201306, China

  • 2.

    Zhejiang Aoling Aquacultrue Seed Industry Co., Ltd., Changxing    313100, China

  • 3.

    Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Aquatic Animal Genetics and Breeding, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai    201306, China

  • 4.

    National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai    201306, China

  • 5.

    Shenzhen Aohua Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., Shenzhen    518054, China

Funds: China Agriculture Research System (CARS-48); Local Universities from Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission (A1-2801-18-1003); Ability Promotion Project of Engineering Technology Center of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (16DZ2281200); Crossing Research Project of Shenzhen Aohua Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. (D-8006-16-0088)
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  • Corresponding author:

    CHENG Yongxu. E-mail: yxcheng@shou.edu.cn

  • Received Date: January 24, 2019
  • Revised Date: September 04, 2019
  • Available Online: February 24, 2020
  • Published Date: April 30, 2020
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • When breeding for some specific parameters, relevant parameters always undergo covariation. A selective breeding program has been operated on Eriocheir sinensis for different mature time and culture performance equally since 2011, but crabseed quality of selected populations has not been evaluated yet. This study was aimed to evaluate the crabseed quality of two selected populations (early-maturing strain: EM, late-maturing strain: LM) compared to pond-reared crabseed without selection (control). The results showed that: ① The final weight and specific growth rate (SGR) of two selected populations were both relatively higher than those of the control all through the experiment, and the average weight of EM was lower than the LM between August and November, but no significant difference was observed. ② The order of survival rate and final yield was EM > LM > control with significant difference in yield of females, the order of precocious rate was opposite with significant difference in females as well. ③ As for the immune index, the levels of alkaline phosphatase (AKP), acid phosphatase (ACP) and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) in hepatopancreas and hemolymph of both selected populations were higher than the control, with significant difference of ALP level in hepatopancreas of females and significant difference of T-AOC level in hemolymph of males. ④ The injection of Aeromonas hydrophilia resulted in both lower (29.50% and 22.94%, respectively) cumulative mortalities of two selected populations. In conclusion, selection for different mature time and culture performance of E. sinensis also presented an effective improvement in their crabseed quality.
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