蛋氨酸水平对吉富罗非鱼肌肉氨基酸组成及血清抗氧化能力的影响

Effects of dietary methionine levels on muscle amino acids composition and serum antioxidant ability of GIFT Oreochromis niloticus

  • 摘要: 为探讨蛋氨酸水平对吉富罗非鱼生长过程中肌肉氨基酸组成及血清抗氧化能力的影响,通过在半精制基础饲料中添加DL-蛋氨酸,配制成蛋氨酸水平分别为0.26%、0.55%、0.85%、1.14%、1.44%和1.73%的6种等氮等能(32.09%粗蛋白质,17.82 kJ/g总能)的实验饲料。以初始体质量(66.76±2.29)g的吉富罗非鱼为实验对象,每种实验饲料设3个重复,每个重复放养实验鱼25尾,养殖系统为室内养殖系统,每天表观饱食投喂3次,养殖时间为60 d。结果显示,随着饲料蛋氨酸水平的升高,罗非鱼肌肉中各种氨基酸的含量、必需氨基酸总量(ΣEAA)、氨基酸总量(ΣTAA)、鲜味氨基酸总量(ΣDAA)均呈先升后降的变化趋势,且均在1.14%水平组达到最大。但各实验组中必需氨基酸与氨基酸总量的比值(ΣEAA/ΣTAA)、鲜味氨基酸与氨基酸总量的比值(ΣDAA/ΣTAA)及支链氨基酸与芳香氨基酸的比值(ΣBCAA/ΣAAA)均无明显差异(P>0.05);随着饲料蛋氨酸水平的升高,罗非鱼血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活性随饲料蛋氨酸水平的升高均呈先升后降的变化趋势,而丙二醛(MDA)则呈先降低后趋于稳定的变化趋势。研究表明,适宜的蛋氨酸水平能有效地改善罗非鱼肌肉的氨基酸组成,改善肌肉的品质,增强其抗氧化能力。

     

    Abstract: A feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary methionine levels on muscle amino acids composition and serum antioxidant ability of GIFT tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)initial body weight of (66.76±2.29) g. Six isonitrogenous and isoenergetic semi-purified diets were formulated to contain 32.09% crude protein,17.82% kJ/g gross energy and six levels of methionine 0.26%, 0.55%, 0.85%, 1.14%, 1.44% and 1.73% respectively (dry matter basis). Each diet was randomly assigned to triplicate groups of 25 fish and fed to apparent satiation by hand thrice daily (8:00, 13:00 and 16:00) for 60 days in indoor farming system. The results showed that the all amino acids content, gross of essential amino acid (ΣEAA), gross of total amino acid (ΣTAA), gross of total delicious amino acid (ΣDAA) in muscle initially increased with increasing dietary methionine levels but then decreased. All the indexes were highest when the dietary methionine level was 1.14% (P<0.05). The ratio of essential amino acids to total amino acids (ΣEAA/ΣTAA), the ratio of delicious amino acid to total amino acids (ΣDAA/ΣTAA), the ratio of branched chain amino acid to aromatic amino acids (ΣBCAA/ΣAAA) had no significant differences (P>0.05). With the increase of dietary methionine level, the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in serum first decreased, then increased, at the same time, the malondialdehyde (MDA) in serum first increased, then towards stability. Results of above show that the optimum dietary methionine level could effectively improve the muscle amino acid composition and the quality of the muscles, and enhance the serum antioxidant capacity of GIFT tilapia.

     

/

返回文章
返回