环型和圆型钓钩的力学性能

The mechanical properties of ring hook and circle hook

  • 摘要: 为了在我国金枪鱼延绳钓渔业中推广应用圆型钓钩,必须掌握圆型钓钩、环型钓钩受力时的位移和应变等力学性能。实验对环型钓钩3.4~4.5和圆型钓钩14/0~4.5采用万能实验机进行拉伸实验,利用数字图像相关测试系统对实验过程中钓钩的位移、应变等进行动态测量。结果显示:(1)当拉力为0~500 N、500~800 N时,圆型钩14/0~4.5最大应变分别为0.012、0.018,环型钩3.4~4.5最大应变分别为0.010、0.025;(2)当拉力为0~500 N、500~800 N时,圆型钩14/0~4.5最大位移分别为5.16 mm、8.50 mm,环型钩3.4~4.5最大位移分别为4.36 mm、6.01 mm。环型钓钩3.4~4.5为4.36 mm。对环型钓钩3.4~4.5和圆型钓钩14/0~4.5应变、位移进行卡方检验,发现环型钓钩3.4~4.5、圆型钓钩14/0~4.5力学性能无显著性差异。研究建议今后在金枪鱼延绳钓渔业中推广应用圆型钓钩。

     

    Abstract: In order to popularize the circle hook in Chinese tuna longline fisheries, the mechanical properties of ring hook and circle hook must be understood. The tensile test was conducted by the universal testing machine. The strain and displacement of the ring hook 3.4-4.5 and circle hook 14/0-4.5 during the tensile test were measured by the digital image correlation system. Results showed that:(1) While the tension acted on the circle hook 14/0-4.5 and ring hook 3.4-4.5 was 500N and 800N, the highest strain of circle hook 14/0-4.5 was 0.012 and 0.018, and that of the ring hook 3.4-4.5 was 0.010, and 0.025, respectively;(2) While the tension acted on the circle hook 14/0-4.5 and ring hook 3.4-4.5 was 500N and 800N, the highest displacement of circle hook 14/0-4.5 was 5.16mm and 8.50mm, and that of the ring hook 3.4-4.5 was 4.36mm and 6.01mm, respectively. Results of Chi-square test showed that there were no significant differences in the strain or displacement between circle hook 14/0-4.5 and ring hook 3.4-4.5(P>0.05). Results suggested that the circle hook 14/0-4.5 should be popularized in the Chinese tuna longline fisheries.

     

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