裙带菜和萱藻凝集素对刺参组织主要免疫酶活性的影响

Effects of two lectins from Undaria pinnatifida and Scytosiphon lomentarius on the activities of immunoenzymes in Apostichopus japonicus

  • 摘要: 研究刺参基础饲料中添加不同剂量裙带菜凝集素和萱藻凝集素对刺参酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)、溶菌酶(LSZ)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的影响。在基础饲料中分别添加0.58%、1.16%、2.32%裙带菜凝集素(质量分数);0.32%、0.64%、1.28%萱藻凝集素,以基础饲料饲组为对照,于投喂后第4、8、13、17天检测ACP、AKP、LSZ、CAT活性。结果显示,投喂17 d内,各实验组ACP活性随时间和剂量增加持续升高,ACP活性均高于对照组;LSZ活性则随时间延长持续升高,但萱藻凝集素各组活性在第17天有所下降,且LSZ活性与凝集素添加量成正比关系;裙带菜凝集素组CAT活性呈升高趋势,萱藻凝集素组呈先高后低规律变化。

     

    Abstract: The effects of two lectins from Undaria pinnatifida and Scytosiphon lomentarius on the activities of acid phosphatase(ACP),alkaline phosphatase(AKP),lysozyme(LSZ)and catalase(CAT)of A.japonicus were studied by supplying various Undaria pinnatifida-lectin or S.lomentariuslectin levels in diets.The experimental dietary levels of U.pinnatifida lectin were 0.58%(m/m),1.16% and 2.32%,and those of S.lomentarius lectin were 0.32%,0.64% and 1.28%,respectively.Group fed with basic feed was set as control.On the 4th,8th,13th and 17th day after feeding,the activities of ACP,AKP,LSZ and CAT in A.japonicus were determined.The results indicated that the activity of ACP sustainably increased and was higher than the control among 17 days.The activities of LSZ increased firstly after lectins feeding except S.lomentarius lectin on 17th day,which decreased on this day,and the activities of LSZ were proportionally related to the additional dosage of two kinds of lectins.The CAT activity of U.pinnatifida lectin groups increased as the time went on,however CAT activity,firstly increased and then decreased in S.lomentarius lectin groups.

     

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