菲律宾蛤仔稚贝最适生长环境条件的响应面法分析
Response surface methodology for optimization of growth condition in juvenile Ruditapes philippinarum
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摘要: 为考察温度(T)、盐度(S)、pH及三者交互作用对菲律宾蛤仔稚贝期壳长生长的影响,使用Design-Expert 7.0软件采用BBD(Box-Behnken Design)实验设计方案,进行响应面分析,寻找最适生长条件组合,并构造蛤仔稚贝壳长生长模型。实验进行30 d对蛤仔稚贝壳长(L)进行测量。实验条件梯度设计为温度(30 ℃、25 ℃、20 ℃)、盐度(15、20、25)、pH[(7.00±0.09)、(8.00±0.09)、(9.00±0.09)]。结果显示:(1)温度在实验区间内与蛤仔稚贝壳长生长呈一定的正相关,在30 ℃附近达到壳长极值,盐度在实验区间内也与壳长生长呈一定正相关,但在接近25时达到壳长极值,pH在8~9时出现壳长极值,略偏碱性水体有利于蛤仔稚贝生长。(2)温度、盐度及pH三者间对蛤仔稚贝生长无显著交互作用(P>0.05)。通过Design-Expert 7.0软件对数据进行二次多元回归拟合,得到蛤仔稚贝壳长Y对编码自变量A、B和C的二次多元回归方程:Y=4.08+0.10A+0.18B+0.11C-0.055A2-0.13Bsup>2-0.12Csup>2(Rsup>2=0.977 4),软件模拟最适蛤仔稚贝生长的条件组合为[T=29.65 ℃,S=23.35,pH=(8.46±0.09)]。Abstract: In this paper,the optimum temperature,salinity and pH for juvenile growth of Ruditapes philippinarum were determined through the response surface methodology(RSM).The multivariate non-linear model was applied to study the interactions and optimization of the growth parameters for R.philippinarum which were explored by experiments.The results showed that:(1)there were significantly positive correlations between growth of shell-length and temperature and salinity within the range of experiment design.The relationship between growth of shell length and temperature and salinity and the growth of shell-length verged to positive correlation,and the calm grew better between pH 8 and 9;(2)there were no significant interactions between temperature,salinity and pH for the growth of juveniles.The multivariate non-linear model is as follows:Y=4.08+0.10A+0.18B+0.11C-0.055A2-0.13B2-0.12C2(R2=0.977 4),the optimum conditions for germination are as follows:temperature 29.65 ℃ and salinity 23.35‰ and pH=8.46±0.09.The experimental results indicated that the proposed model is reasonably accurate and can be used for describing and predicting the growth features ofR.philippinarum in different environmental factors.
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