缢(虫巠)Sinonovacula constricta(Lamarck)的人工催产试验

EXPERIMENTS ON THE ARTIFICIAL SPAWNING OF SINONOVACULA CONSTRICTA(LAMARK)

  • 摘要: 缢蛏产于我国和日本,是我国海涂养殖的一种重要经济贝类,但关于它的人工控制产卵的工作却做得很少。我室连续在1958和1959两年间进行缢蛏生殖的研究时,曾多次引用岩田清二,Galtsoff,P.S.4—6及部继绪等人用于其他贝类的人工控制产卵方法来控制缢蛏产卵,如采用KCl,NH_4OH~(++),脉胨、淀粉等各种化学药品,做成海水溶液进行注射或浸泡亲贝;用提高水温刺激、感应电流刺激、以及放入缢蛏的精子或卵子做成的海水悬浮液诱导,均不能引起缢蛏产卵放精的反应。

     

    Abstract: The spawning of Sinonovacula constricta can be induced by lowering the temperature ofsea water from about 20℃ to 10℃--1℃ for 1--36 hours and then raising the temperatureto about 20℃. This method gave positive results in efficiency of 15-70.9 per cent. Withinthe limits of these conditions (10--1℃ and 1--36 h.), the lower the temperature ofthe water and the longer the time treated the higher will be the efficiency. The spawning is also dependent on the presence of certain amounts of oxygen in thewater. When the animals are spawning, there are not any motions of the shells.

     

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