大珠母贝的插核期的实验观察

UN HANDLING THE PEARL UYSTER BEFORE AND AFTER NUCLEAR-INSERTIDN

  • 摘要: 作者对手术前的母贝作了抑制生理机能的预前处理;用记纹鼓记录测定肌肉活动能力,由此反映出母贝生理机能状况和变化。实验结果表明:母贝经预前处理后,便于插核手木前的栓口操作,休养期的平均成活率可达85%。

     

    Abstract: The process of nuclesr-insertion in pearl oyster includes three stagers: preparation, inserting operation and recuperation. During the preparation stage, the function of molluscs decreases gradually, the action of addueter-shell movement becomes weak and less frequent, the time of shell elossing is extended. The average frequency and the a-erage amplitude of shell opening is about half of the regular ones and shell closing period estends shout 1 to 2 times. These changes are objiously observed. After each experiment mast of pearl oysters are alive in reUperation, sametim the survival rate reaches to lUU.At the same time, izz inserting operation most of the pearl oyster can open their shells by their own, which brings gxeat cane enience to operatiVn. Tn recent years average survival rate reaches to 91,and the death rate in recuperation (one month) reduced to Iower than 15.his erperiment has basically solaced the key terhnical problem of high death rate in recuperation stage.

     

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