扁鲜奈藻生殖器官发育的研究
THE DEVELQPMENT OF THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS OF SGINAIA COTTONII SETCH
-
摘要: 扁鲜奈藻是雌雄同体,其生殖器官的个体发育与同属其他种类比较大致相同,但其原产孢丝细胞产生的位置却有着显著的差异。如小叉鲜奈藻 Scinaia furcellata(Turn)Bivona 和拟日本鲜奈藻 S.pseudojaponica Yamade et Tanaka 的原产孢丝细胞是形成于果胞上;日本鲜奈藻 S.japonica Setch 的原产孢丝细胞是果胞纵向分裂产生的,它与果胞并列于果胞下面的一个下位子细胞上;而扁鲜奈藻 S.Cottonii Setch 其原产孢丝细胞则产生于紧接果胞的下位子细胞上。从上述事实表明,鲜奈藻属各个种类中生殖器官个体发育的差异,反映着系统进化的关系。Abstract: Scacia cotgo-nai is monoecious. The development of its reproductive organs is more or less similar to other species the genus. But the position where the initial gonimoblast cell as formed differs in different species. For example,the initial gonimoblast cells of rS'eirzairx fxrceZduta(Turn) Bivona and cporr.aca yamada et Tanak formed at the carpogonium; that of Setch is farmed at the point where the carpogonium is longitudinally divided and is located side by side with the carpogonium above the hypogynous daughter cell; tb.at of S.cogto-aaii setch is formed on the hypogy- nous daughter cell situated immediate to the carpoganiun.Consideration of tb.e above observed difference in the ontogenetic development of the reproductie organs of different species of ciaught can throw light on their phyio-genetic rela,tiunship.
下载: