温度和水层对石花菜生长的影响
THE EFFECF OF TEMPERATURE AND WATER DEPTH ON THE GRDWTH OF GELIDIUM AMAlVSII LAMX
-
摘要: 作者采用石花菜的局部小枝,在海上短时期培养的方法,以重量为指标,清楚地看出温度与水层对石花菜生长的影响,获得以下结论: 1.石花菜生长最快的温度为22—26℃,它的最适温度为20—28℃。石花菜生长的适温以8℃为低限。限制石花菜生长的低温大约为0℃。 2.石花菜生长最适宜的水层为0.3米。随水深的增加,生长越来越慢。 3.根据实验的结果,我们建议:8℃以上作为石花菜的养殖期。即相当于青岛地区从5月到11月。夏季应该消除海洋动物附着的危害。筏养石花菜应利用0.3米以内的浅水层。 4.石花菜小枝的再生假根以20—28℃生长最好,这期间可作为石花菜的人工营养繁殖期。Abstract: The materials used in this experiment were the epee cut 3---9 cm long from the branches of fronds of Caid2um. They were cultivated under different temperatures and water depths in the sea. The experiment were carried out from March 1979 to Marsh 1980 in Tandao Bay (faingdao),W eihai Harbour and Lungkau Bay of Shang- dung in north China. The results are as follawai.Theolmuzxtemperature of growth of the algae is at 24-280C. The favorable growth temperature ranges from 80C above. The low limit temperature for growth pro- bably is 00C.,fV bile the high hmzt remains unknown.2.Althov this algae is genera3ly known for living under tidal But it grows rapidly in water depth of d.3 meter, in the agperiment, and increasing the depth sla-zvering the growth of the algae.3.After 5----1a ciasys, soma duds of rhizoid grew up at the end parts of the main Faranches at the temperature of 2d-280G. Hence, it is considered as the optimum tem- perature for the growth of rhixoids.
下载: