乳山湾泥蚶繁殖期及蚶苗的生长与分布

THE REPRDDUCTIUN. GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTIDN OF TEGILLARCA GRAIVGSA IN RUSHAN BAY. CHINA

  • 摘要: 本文报道了对山东乳山县乳山湾泥蚶(Tegillarca granosa)的繁殖期、蚶苗的生长和分布等所调查的结果.调查表明,7月初、7月中旬和8月上旬是乳山湾泥蚶的繁殖盛期;蚶苗入冬时的壳长可达5毫米左右,甚至超过8毫米,蚶苗生长的适宜温度是23—28℃,其月增长可达1.3—1.4毫米;蚶苗的分布与潮位呈明显的负相关,蚶苗集中在低潮线至中潮区下部的狭长地带,在这地带潮位越高蚶苗个体越大;蚶苗分布与底质的关系密切,当底质中直径为190微米的颗粒占65—85%时,蚶苗的分布量较大。文中对来苗预报和采苗时间的确定等提出了建议。

     

    Abstract: Three reproductive peaks of Zdaracc yrrcvaaaa is reported: they are the beginn-ins of July, the second ten days of July and the first text days of August. The natu-raI growth rate of the spat is 1..3Bmm per month in shell length. Tha growth shell length is proportional to time stxaight line equationL=0.4490+0.038t, and its relative constant x is equal to 0.9837. The distrihutivn of species is within 64m of the seabeach from the low---tida-cone, and occupied of the total amount. There ezsts an a,pparant relation between the distribution of species and thearea, of tidal-Anne. The highest relative cpnstant r is equal to -0.8902, and. it contains65--85% of the grains below 1190μ, the large amount spats of T. gsarrtosx wereobtained Besides, how to incxease the amount of T.granosrc in Rushan is also discussed

     

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