蜈蚣藻和繁枝蜈蚣藻孢子发生类型的研究

A CUMPARATIVE STUDY UN THE MDDE OF SPORUGENSIS OF GRATELDIIPIA FILICINA C. AG. AND GRATELOUPIA RAMOSISSIMA OKAM

  • 摘要: 本研究以我国厦门地区沿海产的蜈蚣藻和繁枝蜈蚣藻为对象,进行其发生的比较研究,其结果如下: l.蜈蚣藻的果孢子和四分孢子大小相似,直径约为15微米左右,孢子中央具有一个细胞核,色素体多集中于细胞中央,呈黄褐色。繁枝蜈蚣藻的果孢子和四分孢子略大,直径为17微米左右,其色素体呈棕褐色。 2.蜈蚣藻和繁枝蜈蚣藻的孢子发生类型,均为间接盘状型,但其发生初期的发生形式,略有不同,表现出种间的差异性。

     

    Abstract: The comparative study时the mode of sporogenesis in algae is of pouch importance fer both identifying their taxonomic position anal for finding out the relationship of genealogical germination between them. The materials used in this study were Gratelopia filicina and G. ramosassima collected from the seashore of Xiamen in the Dong Hai Sea. The results obtained from the comparative observation. on their sporogenesis were as follows: 1)The size of both tetraspores anal earpospores of Gratelopia filicina were similar to each other, liberated. spore about 15μm in diameter, al spherical. There was a nucleus in the center of the spore. Nlost of chromnplasts gathered in the center of cell were yellobrown in colour. Both carpospores and tetraspores of Gratelopia filicina were about 17μm slightly bigger than that of G. filicina, and their chromopIaste showed dark--brown m colour. 2) According to our observation, the modes of sporogenesis of both G. filicinaand G. ramosassima were all“ mediate disoal type",However, the germinal form of their irxitiaI stage had a bit of difference which nrzay be considered as the difference of species.

     

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