黄海鲬鱼年龄和生长的初步研究

AGE AND GROWTH OF THE FLATHEAD FISH (PLATYCEPHALUS IIVDICUS LINNAEUS) IN YELLUW SEA

  • 摘要: 用黄海鲬鱼的耳石和鳞片相对照,对其年龄进行了鉴定。分析了不同年龄组的体长和体重分布。分别计算出雌雄各龄组的体长与体重、鳞长与体长的关系式,并用幂函数关系和直线回归方程进行计算和比较,鲬鱼生长适合于V.Bertalanffy生长方程。还分析了其阶段生长情况。

     

    Abstract: Altogether 742 specimens of flathead fish were studied by examining the otoliths and scales for age determination. The specimens were collected from,small harbour of ingdao from February to earlp May in 1966.Both the otoliths and scales were identical in age determination. Growth sties were made by means of scales method. Two commonly formulae W=bLa and W=a+bL were applied to compute the length-weight relationship of flat head fish. The following expressions were derived: W=0.248 x 10-5L W=一513.864+2.583L0.1953 These formulae were also used to calculate the relationship between body length and scale length of flat head fish. We obtain: L=a+bR = 71 .4992+80.881R L=qRb=132 .9148R0.7868 where W, L, and R respectively represent body weight (without gut and gonads),stauidard length and scale length. The results indicate that both formulae of power series and linear are suital'le in such calculations, But the formula of power series seems to be betbar for calculating length-weight relationship and the formula of linear seems to be better for back calculation of body length, especially when dealing with juvenile specimens. The growth of the fiat heed fish in Yellow Sea corresponds to von bertalanffy's growth equation. The results are as foilaws: Wt=1147.361-e-0.801(t+0.441)8.2 Lt=459.16961-e-0.8848(t+0.8715) where Wt is body woigth (excluding gut gonadsy in grams at the age of t, and Lt is standard length in mm at the age of t. The growth rate was calculated in relation to age of this fish.

     

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