黄盖鲽侧面逆位的初步研究
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE REVERSAL OF THE FLAT FISH
-
摘要: 在进行黄盖鲽人工孵化和育苗时,出现了一批双眼逆位和有眼侧无色素的个体.在1982到1986年的实验中,逆位个体所占的比例4—79.5‰,有眼侧无色素的个体只占0.2-10‰。本文描述了逆位黄盖鲽的形态特征,通过21尾逆位标本的解剖,描绘了视神经交义和内脏团的位置变化;从形态和生长上比较了它们和顺位个体间的差异;初步分析了逆位个体产生的原因和条件。Abstract: A number of young fish which appear reversal sides andcolourless on the eye side were found frequently in artificial culture of the flat fish(Pseudopleurcnectes yokohame). The perentage of revrersal individuals in the popula-tion varied from 4% to 79.5% and the percentage of colourless individuals from0.2‰ to 10‰. Twenty one specimens of the reversal young fish were dissected andobserved. and the external and internal characteristics, the cross of optical nervesand the position of the internal organs were especially discribed. The divergencies ofthe individuals of normal and reversal in morphogensis and the growth rate werecompared and tho relationship between the frequency of occurrence and the localtemperature, salinity and the quentity of hormon used in hatchery and cultivationwere analysized as well.
下载: