淀山湖河蚬繁殖周期和增殖研究

THE REPRODUCTIVE CYCLE OF CORBICULA FLUMINEA(MULLER)IN DIAN SHAN LAKE,SHANGHAI

  • 摘要: 本文研究了淀山湖河蚬的性腺成熟、繁殖周期的规律。雌雄河蚬在壳长12-13毫米时性腺已达成熟期。河蚬繁殖高峰期是从六月初一直延续到九月底,捕捞季节可推迟到十月初或十月中旬,捕捞网孔不宜过小。研究结果为淀山湖河蚬的增殖、合理捕捞提供科学资料。

     

    Abstract: The freshwater clam (Corbicula fluminea Muller) is one of theimportant aquatic products in Dian Shan Lake. The age(length)of maturation,repro-ductive cycle and breeding season of the clam were studied in this paper. The breeding season of the clam is from June to September, and some of themcontinue to breed until the end of October.The optimum water temperature for breed-ing is from 25°-28℃. Each individual could ovulate more than once. The age(Iength)of maturation is about 12-13 mm. Since the length of individuals increases, thevolume of the follicles, the age and sperms also increase in size and quantity. For theconservation of the resource, the best season for catch will be October so that thepopulation will maintain in a high level.

     

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