翡翠贻贝肉酶解动物蛋白营养评价及其生理活性初探

Nutrient analysis and primary exploration for physiological activity of Perna viridis meat

  • 摘要: 对翡翠贻贝肉酶解动物蛋白(enzymolytic animal protein,EAP)进行的营养特性研究表明:粗蛋白含量达72.8%(干基),蛋白营养价高,氨基酸价为93(第一限制氨基酸为含硫氨基酸);且富含赖氨酸、精氨酸、维生素、矿物质等;Glu、Asp、Gly等呈味物质含量丰富,是制作营养保健食品或海鲜调味料的理想原料.经动物实验表明:翡翠贻贝肉EAP剂量为320mg@kg-1体重时,对昆明小鼠移植性肿瘤S-180的抑瘤率可达50.6%,且有增强免疫力的活性.

     

    Abstract: Nutritional characteristics of Perna viridis EAP (enzymolytic animal protein ) were studied in this paper. The experimental results indicate that the content of crude protein is 72. 8 % (dry basis ) ,its nutritional value is as high as the level suggested by FAO/ WHO in 1973 as the amino acid score and the first limiting amino acid being 93 and sulfur2containing amino acid (Met and Cys ) , respectively. In addition, it is also rich in lysine,arginine,vitamin,mineral. Asitcontainssometastysubstancessuchasglutamicacid,asparticacid,and glycine in high content , it can be processed to an ideal seafood seasoning or healthy food. The findings in anti2 tumor test indicated that the inhibition rate on Sarcoma 180 was 50. 6 % when the dosage of Perna viridis EAP used was 320 mg·kg -1 , and the weight of spleen (immunity organ) in mice was increased obviously.

     

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