奥利亚罗非鱼(♀)?鳜(♂)杂交后代的形态

Morphology of the progenies of Oreochromis aurea ( ♀ ) ? Sinipperca chuatai ( ♂ )

  • 摘要: 通过测定美国奥利亚罗非鱼(Ao)、Ao(♀)?鳜(♂)的子代(AsI)、埃及奥利亚罗非鱼(Eo)、Eo(♀)?鳜(♂)的子代(Es1)、As1(♀)?Ao(♂)的所谓"回交"子代(As2)、Es1的兄妹交子代(Es2)的形态和框架数据,用卡方分析、聚类分析、判别分析,比较了它们之间的形态异同.可数性状卡方分析表明,这几组实验鱼可数性状无显著差异;形态和框架数据的聚类分析结果表明,除了As2与Ao之间无显著差异外,其它都有显著差异,其中As1和Es1与其它鱼的差异最大,Es2与其它鱼的差异其次;判别分析结果表明,判别效果极显著,判别准确率都在90%以上,判别准确率依次为Es1、As1、As2都为100%,Es2为96.2%,Ao为95%,Eo为90%.综合以上分析,根据亚种75%规则,表明雌性奥利亚罗非鱼与雄性鳜间远缘杂交后代与亲本奥利亚罗非鱼不同;为此通过本课题的远缘杂交也许能产生新的养殖品种.

     

    Abstract: Through several years.. research, we successfully obtained the progenies of the distant hybridization between Oreochromis aurea( .. ) and Sinipperca chuatai ( .. ) . Traditional morphological data and truss network data were combined to conduct multivariation analyses to study the morpho logical variations among O. aurea f rom American(Ao) , progenies of Ao( .. ) .. S. chuatai ( .. ) ( As1) , O. aurea from Egypt ( Eo ) , progenies of Eo( .. ) .. S . chuatai ( .. ) ( Es1) , as well as so..called back..crossing of the As1 ( As2) , and sister..brother crossing of Es1( Es2) . Ch..square analysis of merist ic characters indicated that there were no signif icant differences among these six experimental f ishes. But the results of cluster analysis of metric characters plus truss network data showed that there were some differences between these six experimental f ishes and especially, As1 and Es1 were quite different from the other fishes, though no difference was detected between As2 and Eo . Discriminant analysis indicated that there were significant differences among these six fishes. The identif icat ion accuracy was ranked as As1, Es1 and As2 100% > Es2 96. 2% > O. aurea A 95% > O. aurea E 90% . According to the results of mult ivariat ion analyses and subspecies 75% rule, the progenies of O. aurea .. S. chuatai are different from O. aurea. So it is reasonable to improve aquaculture strains using distant hybridization.

     

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