鳙肌肉蛋白质生化特性在冻藏过程中的变化

Changes of biochemical properties of Aristichthys nobilis muscle protein during frozen-storage

  • 摘要: 以肌动球蛋白的盐溶性、肌原纤维蛋白ATPase活性以及肌原纤维蛋白的巯基含量为指标,研究了鳙肌原纤维蛋白在-10℃,-20℃,-30℃和-40℃下冻藏时的变性情况.结果表明,在不同温度下冻藏时,鳙肌动球蛋白的盐溶性、肌原纤维蛋白的ATPase活性以及巯基含量随着冻藏时间的延长,均呈下降趋势.但是,鳙蛋白质的变性速度在不同冻藏温度下的差异是极其显著的(P<0.01).冻藏温度越低,变性越缓慢.

     

    Abstract: The denaturation of myof ibrillar protein of bighead carp ( Aristichthys nobilis) during frozen storage at different temperatures ( - 10 e , - 20 e , - 30 e and - 40 e ) was studied by measuring the solubility of actomyosin, ATPase activities and - SH content of myofibrillar protein. The results indicated that the solubility of actomyosin, ATPase activities and-SH content of myofibrillar protein decreased as frozen storage progressed. The temperature of frozen storage can significantly inf luence the rate of denaturation of myofibrillar protein ( P< 0. 01) . The lower the frozen storage temperature, the slower the rate of denaturation of protein is.

     

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