闭合循环水产养殖-植物水栽培综合生产系统的工艺设计及运行效果

The producing effect and technological design for integrated system of closed circulating aquaculture and plant hydroponics

  • 摘要: 闭合循环水产养殖-植物水栽培综合生产系统主要由鱼类养殖池、蔬菜和花卉水培渠、循环水处理系统构成,是一种新型"养殖-种植-水质净化"生产模式.在上海市青浦区的实践表明:①单位水体红罗非鱼(Tilapia mossambica(♀)?Tilapia nilotica(♂))和暗纹东方鲀(Fugu obscurus)的产量分别达到58kg?m-3和12.28kg?m-3,养殖期间,氨氮浓度<1.5mg?L-1,亚硝氮浓度<0.8 mg?L-1,DO>5.0 mg?L-1;②水栽培蔬菜生长良好,对氨氮、亚硝氮、硝氮、总氮、磷酸盐和COD的最大去除率分别为57.46%、51.72%、3.7%、10.67%、9.72%和21.78%,水培蔬菜渠进水和出水的平均N/P分别为6.60:1和6.53:1;③生物过滤器对流经水体的NH4 -N、NO2--N、COD一次性去除率分别为44.79%、20.31%、20.10%;④泡沫分离-臭氧消毒装置对养殖水体中异养细菌的去除率为93.58%,NH4 -N、NO2--N的去除率为39.00%、38.10%,能明显提高水体中的pH和DO.

     

    Abstract: The integrated system of closed circulating aquaculture and plant hydroponics was designed , according to the principle of agri2ecological engineering. It includes fish2ponds , vegetable and flower hydroponics trenches , circulating water treatment units. It is a new producing model for aquaculture2crop2water cleansing. The objectives of this study are demonstration of agri2ecological engineering project , and studying the relation of energy flow between aquaculture and plant hydroponics. The results of Qingpu of Shanghai indicate : ①The fish output of red tilapia ( Tilapia mossambica ( ♀) ?Tilapia nilotica ( ♂)) and obscure puffer ( Fugu obscurus) is 58 kg?m 3, 12.28 kg?m 3 respectively , during culturing , concentation of ammonia2N , nitrite2N is respectively < 1.5 mg?L-1and <0.8 mg?L -1, DO >5.0 mg?L-1; ②The hydroponic vegetable has good growth , and its maximal purification rates of ammonia2N , nitrite2N , nitrate2N , total2N , phosphate2P and COD are 57. 46 % , 51. 72 % , 3. 7 % , 10. 67 % , 9. 72 % and 21. 78 % respectively , average N/ P ratio of inlet and outlet is 6. 60∶1 and 6. 53∶1 respectively ; ③The biofilter removal rates of NH 4 2N , NO 2-2N and COD were 44.79 %, 20.31 %, 20.10 % respectively; ④The foam2separation and ozonic2sterilization device reduced the heterotrophic bacteria number by 93. 58 % , NH 4 2N by39.00%, NO 2-2N by 38. 10 % in water through the reacting unit , raised pH and DO in the water through the device.

     

/

返回文章
返回