鳙肌原纤维三聚磷酸盐水解酶(TPPase)的活性

Study on the tripolyphosphatase (TPPase) of myofibrils from Aristichthys nobilis muscle

  • 摘要: 采用离子色谱方法检测添加的三聚磷酸盐(STPP)在新鲜碎鳙肉和鳙肌原纤维蛋白中Mf)所发生的水解。研究结果表明,添加到新鲜碎鳙肉中的STPP能被水解成焦磷酸盐(PP)和单磷酸盐(Pi),所生成的PP继续水解,最终产物为Pi。鳙肌原纤维蛋白具有三聚磷酸盐水解酶(TPPase)活性,能将STPP水解成PP和Pi。鳙肌原纤维蛋白TPPase水解STPP的最适温度为25 ℃,最适pH为5.5。低浓度的Mg2+能够激活鳙肌原纤维蛋白TPPase ,但Mg2+超过5 mmol·L-1时却起到了抑制作用。鳙肌原纤维蛋白TPPase活性受到KCl的影响,在0.3 mol·L-1 KCl 条件下活性最高。EDTA-Na2能够抑制鳙肌原纤维蛋白TPPase活性。

     

    Abstract: The hydrolysis of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) in the fresh Aristichthys nobilis minced meat and myofibrils (Mf) were studied by using ion chromatog raphy (IC). The results showed that STPP was hydrolyzed to pyrophosphate(PP)and orthophosphate(Pi), whereas pyrophosphate was further hydrolyzed to orthophosphate in Aristichthys nobilis minced meat. In the case of myofibrils, STPP was also hydrolyzed to pyrophosphate and orthophosphate. Myofibrils from Aristichthys nobilis muscle had the activity of tripolyphosphatase (TPPase). The optimum temperature and pH for the TPPase activity of myofibrils from Aristichthys nobilis muscle were 25 ℃,pH 5.5.The TPPase activity of myofibrils was activated at the condition of below 5 mmol·L-1 Mg2+, but was inhibited when the content of Mg2+ over 5 mmol·L-1. At the condition of 0.3 mol·L-1 KCl, the strongest activity was determined at 5 mmol·L-1 Mg2+. The TPPase activity of myofibrils from Aristichthys nobilis was also affected by KCl. The optimum consistence of KCl for the TPPase was 0.3 mmol·L-1 at the condition of 5 mmol·L-1 Mg2+. EDTA-Na2 could inhibit activity of TPPase.

     

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