6-DMAP诱导栉孔扇贝雌核发育二倍体机理研究

The study on mechanism of gynogenetic diploids with 6-DMAP in the scallop, Chlamys farreri

  • 摘要: 采用多聚甲醛固定、免疫荧光染色的方法,在荧光显微镜下对栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)正常发育受精卵和6-DMAP第二极体抑制型雌核发育卵受精过程中纺锤体变化以及雌雄原核的移动过程进行了观察。结果显示,正常发育受精卵内微管能聚合形成纺锤体并牵引中期染色体移向两极,依次排出第一极体、第二极体,雌雄原核融合为合子核,进行第一次卵裂。雌核发育受精卵内,随6-DMAP处理时间的延长,星体微管消失,纺锤体被拉长变得扁平,最终导致中期纺锤体解散,第二极体的形成被抑制;6-DMAP处理过程中,受精卵中的精核始终处于皮层区域,不能形成雄原核,雌原核和精核几乎不移动,去除6-DMAP后,雌原核和精核恢复移动,但移动速度与对照组相比要慢。

     

    Abstract: The effects of 6-DMAP on assembly of microtubules and pronuclear migration between normal and gynogenetic fertilized eggs ofChlamys farreri were studied carefully by direct immunofluorescence with anti-tubulin. According to observation, chromosomes were segregated by spindle, the first and the second polar bodies were emitted and the female and the male pronuclei fused into zygotonucleus in normal eggs. Treatment of eggs at metaphase-anaphase stages caused drastic modifications of the spindle organization. The anti-tubulin staining revealed that soon after addition of 60μg/L l6-DMAP, outward astral fibers were no longer detected, whereas the spindle showed elongation and flattening. Finally 6-DMAP induced a significant disorganization of the spindle at the metaphase of meiosis II, the formation of the second polar body was inhibited effectively. The fertilized eggs raised in the presence of 6-DMAP did not show any further pronuclear movements. when the treated eggs were washed and further maintained in fresh water ,migration resumed at a slower rate than in normal eggs.

     

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