扇贝异源四倍体诱导的初步研究

Primary study on induction of scallop allotetraploid in cross-fertilized eggs of Chlamys farreri♀×Patinopecten yessoensis♂

  • 摘要: 本文采用种间杂交的方法诱导栉孔扇贝((Chlamys farreri♀)×虾夷扇贝(Patinopecten yessoensis♂)异源四倍体,且对扇贝异源四倍体的诱导条件进行了优化。采用流式细胞术对扇贝异源四倍体诱导后代的倍性构成进行分析。综合受精率、D形幼虫率、幼虫的发育状况及倍性比率等参数,得出50mg/L 6-DMAP持续处理15min抑制异源受精卵第一极体的释放为适宜诱导组合。流式细胞仪检测结果表明处理15min诱导组获得17.30%的四倍体。作者还对实验中出现的问题进行了讨论。

     

    Abstract: The allotetraploid in cross-fertilized eggs of Chlamys farreri♀× Patinopecten yessoensis♂ was induced in this paper. In order to find out the appropriate duration time of 6-DMAP treatment, ploidy status of induction offspring was analyzed by flow cytometry. The results showed that the optimal duration time of 6-DMAP treatment was to treat the fertilized eggs with 50 mg/L 6-DMAP for 15min based on the integrated evaluation of the results of fertilization rate, survival rate of D-larvae, development status of larvae, and percentage of tetraploid. The results of flow cytometry showed that 17.3% tetraploid was obtained which showed that allotetraploid could be gotten with this method. The reasons of the problems in the work were also discussed in this paper.

     

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